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Huguenot Memorial Museum, Franschhoek

The story of the Huguenot Memorial Museum is quite fascinating, and lends the Building and its contents a certain charm and intrigue. In the 1700’s, the Saasveld Building was the home of: Baron Willem Ferdinand van Reede from Oudtshoorn, who built it in 1791. His Estate was in what is now the heart of Cape Town at the foot of Table Mountain and Signal Hill. However, in 1957, the Dutch Reformed Church won the appeal to demolish the Building (to replace it with a youth hostel), despite its History and Heritage ties. So, it was decided to move the entire structure, numbered brick by numbered brick, to another location-alongside the Huguenot Monument in the nearby Village of Franschhoek! Each brick was placed precisely where it had been in the original Building, which was designed by famous French Architect, Louis Michel Thibault

“That was part of the deal. The resurgence of (what would one call it?) Afrikaans awareness, language, who we are. We had a terrible past. We had to get over that. Somehow either bury it and start anew - I don’t know - or try and understand what had happened. Identity was probably the main thing. We didn’t even know it, but that was what we were doing. We were identifying ourselves.” - Martie Meiring

It took ten years to complete entirely, and the museum was reopened in 1967! The exhibition includes original silverware, furniture, bibles, and even documents. There are lovely Gardens at the Huguenot Memorial Museum, and visitors are invited to bring along a picnic basket and enjoy the loveliness of Franschhoek, which is one of the main Towns of the Cape Winelands! The Huguenot Memorial Museum is open seven days a week, and offers its visitors the opportunity to learn about: French Huguenots before their arrival in South Africa; the challenges they faced getting here; their lives and customs and the effect they had on modern South African Culture! His estate was in what is now the heart of Cape Town at the foot of Table Mountain and Signal Hill. However, in 1957, the Dutch Reformed Church won the appeal to demolish the building (to replace it with a youth hostel), despite its History and Heritage ties.
Geolocation
-33° 54' 47.3262", 19° 7' 25.7627"
References
https://franschhoek.org.za/activities/huguenot-memorial-museum/ https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/huguenot-memorial-museum.php
Further Reading
https://www.museum.co.za/ https://www.tripadvisor.co.za/Attraction_Review-g469391-d469556-Reviews-Huguenot_Memorial_Museum-Franschhoek_Western_Cape.html https://www.westerncape.gov.za/facility/huguenot-memorial-museum https://www.safarinow.com/destinations/franschhoek/galleriesandmuseums/huguenot-memorial-museum.aspx https://www.hugenoot.org.za/huguenots.htm http://www.huguenotsofspitalfields.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=314&Itemid=649

Stellenbosch, Western Cape

This Historic Town, is a living Museum with a vibrant 'Street Culture'. The Town has a variety of soils and locations ideally suited to flourishing of a wide variety of grape cultivars. This has seen Stellenbosch continue to dominate the South African wine scene in terms of quality. With the growing acceptance of South African wines globally, Stellenbosch remains at the forefront of growth in the wine Industry. "Discover and explore the more than 150 Wine Farms and Estates where both connoisseurs and novice wine-drinkers can enjoy the fruit of the vine. Sample award-winning wines, relax and drink in the atmospheres of the Winelands."

The Stellenbosch Winelands, is the undisputed Gourmet Capital and offers something for all tastes. From the most discerning of diners to those who enjoy relaxed honest hospitality or celebrating the best of 'local is lekker'. Or do some Outdoor Activity by participating in one of Stellenbosch's many Hiking Trails.

Stellenbosch is the second oldest Town, in South Africa and has fondly been called ‘Eikestad’, which is Afrikaans for; 'City of Oaks'. The Streets are lined with some of the most beautiful surviving examples of Cape Dutch, Georgian and Victorian Architecture in the Cape. 'Dorp'-(Afrikaans meaning town)  this Street is a National Monument and taking the time to walk around this old part of Stellenbosch, with its secluded lanes, water furrows, cosmopolitan restaurants and coffee bistros, with superb views of mountain, vineyards and orchards, is an idyllic morning venture.

The name ‘Stellenbosch’ is almost synonymous with the wine industry. Not only does it have the oldest wine Route in the Country, and arguably the most famous, but the Town has one of the most modern experimental Wineries, in the World. The only Viticulture and Oenological Department in the Country, are at its University. Stellenbosch hosts South Africa’s, oldest Music School, the famous Stellenbosch Conservatoire and there is a collection of Galleries and Museums housing National and International art collections worth viewing.

For the nature lover there are a number of excellent hikes in the Jonkershoek Nature Reserve. The full-day Vineyard Hiking Trail, a fairly new, 24 kilometre long trail, starts on the slopes of the 'Papegaaiberg' Mountain and winds its way through Vineyards, Forests, Olive Groves and the Coastal Renosterveld.

While many of the Historical Buildings are close by and it is possible to discover some of Stellenbosch, on foot! The Toy & Miniature Museum is situated behind the Information Bureau and is the only one of its kind in South Africa! Close to Market Street is the Town Square, known as 'Die Braak'. The Braak (Village green) in Stellenbosch is an open Area about the size of two rugby fields. It borders 'Bird Street' which on one side has modern shops and offices while on the other, the History surrounding the Braak! The first Building we come across on the Northern side of the green is 'St Mary's Church', which was built in 1852 and is an example of the type of Cape Dutch Architecture that was in fashion in the 1850's. To the West are a number of Buildings and the most interesting is the old VOC 'Kruithuis', which was built in 1877. Kruit is the Afrikaans and Dutch word for gunpowder and ammunition and this Building was used to store, the local supplies for the Dutch East India Company. Its round roof is not thatched like all the other Buildings of that era but is built of bricks to protect the ammunition stored in it! Outside its Main Gate are two Cannons, that date back to the 1800's as well! In the old days the 'Kruithuis' was on the outskirts of the Town but, due to the growth of Stellenbosch, it now finds itself in the Centre of the Town.

On the Southern side of the green is the lovely old Rhenish Church which dates back to 1823. It was built by Missionaries and was inaugurated, on the 5th February 1824. The Northern wing which faces 'Die Braak' and was added in 1840. "A very interesting fact is that the two Church bells, which hang close by in the Church Garden. Both of them still have their bell ropes so are obviously rung on Sundays, to invite worshipers. The lettering on the bells is in German, so they must have been cast in Germany and brought to South Africa!"

Also to be found, on the Braak is the P J Olivier Art Centre which Houses an Educational Centre for the Arts. Most of the old Buildings around the Braak have been declared National Monuments and as such are not allowed to be altered in any way!

Geolocation
-33° 52' 42.1687", 18° 49' 14.9306"
References
http://www.wineroute.co.za/page/?page=ourstory.htm https://www.visitstellenbosch.org/ https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/stellenbosch.php http://www.turtlesa.com/braak.html https://www.africa.com/cape-town-neighbourhoods-and-how-they-got-their-names/
Further Reading

https://www.africa.com/cape-town-neighbourhoods-and-how-they-got-their-names/

https://go.visitstellenbosch.org/?gclid=CjwKCAjw3oqoBhAjEiwA_UaLtvNnHLFXJOGuVO4NIrJoH75LEw24vfmXiwrLcWczKjTZV6WvqoN7ahoCt6oQAvD_BwE

https://www.getaway.co.za/things-to-do/10-best-places-to-visit-in-stellenbosch/

https://wineroute.co.za/event/womans-day-grand-dames-of-the-stellenbosch-wine-routes/

http://www.sun.ac.za/english/faculty/healthsciences/international-office/Pages/Events.aspx

https://go.visitstellenbosch.org/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_mY6lg6J5gefUmG1tqdPo1pP8UV4_rAsFDlSReIywRmg7SALjOkjn0aAochEALw_wcB

https://productivitysa.co.za/article/local-is-lekker-so-support-it/5

https://issuu.com/cadek/docs/2020_visitstellenbosch_ebook

https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=6186

https://www.capetownmagazine.com/la-motte-hiking

https://franschhoek.org.za/activities/the-la-motte-sustainable-hike/

https://www.franschhoekadventurecentre.co.za/where-to-hike/

https://www.facebook.com/100050490849803/posts/pfbid02kVWXSKEyXFAyhw9H9utcDTxkaTrgR4WR2gQQ6ZhC9ixbQLEmmshKeVrrjseEKRdXl/?sfnsn=scwspmo&mibextid=6aamW6

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-st-mary-anglican-church-in-stellenbosch-building-commenced-1852-85511144.html

https://www.eatout.co.za/article/chef-hilde-lee-olivier-set-open-elevated-sandwich-joint-stellenbosch/

https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/wine-estates/stellenbosch-mountains.php

https://www.sun.ac.za/english/maties/Pages/default.aspx

https://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/jonkershoek-nature-reserve

https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/wine-estates/stellenbosch-mountains.php

https://stelmus.co.za/miniature-toy-museum/

https://web.facebook.com/stmaryschurchstb/?_rdc=1&_rdr

https://stelmus.co.za/voc-kruit-huis/

https://www.lekkeslaap.co.za/attractions/rhenish-church

https://www.pjolivier.co.za/#:~:text=The%20PJ%20Olivier%20Art%20Centre%20is%20a%20Western%20Cape%20Education,to%2012%20learners%2C%20are%20presented.

Postberg National Park in the West Coast National Park

Flower season along the West Coast takes place Annually between August and September. As the season changes, nature begins to bloom and flowers of all colours spring up along the Landscape accompanied by fauna, enjoying the sunshine. The Postberg Nature Reserve is situated within the West Coast National Park in Langebaan in the Western Cape. It is closed for most of the Year, but is opened to the Public during Spring (August – September) where one can view the exceptional carpet of Spring flowers in the Reserve. As the reserve is only open at a certain time of Year, there are often queues to get into the Reserve, so going during the Week is definitely recommending and even if you don’t, the carpet of flowers will more than reward you for your patience! Whenever you do decide to go, make sure you go early as the Postberg section is limited to a certain amount of visitors per day. Another positive aspect of the limited opening times is that there is game here that hasn’t quite learned to shy away from humans. Keep an eye out for Zebra, Wildebeest, Antelope, Ostrich, Mongoose, Rock Hyrax, Snakes, Birds, and Tortoises. The picnic and braai spots along the coast are fantastic for whale watching. The Langebaan Lagoon was proclaimed as a marine Reserve in terms of the Sea Fisheries Act in 1973 and later in 1985, was proclaimed Langebaan National Park with the name later being changed to West Coast National Park. It was on 25 April 1988 that the Langebaan Ramsar site was declared. The initial purpose of the park Area was to protect the key conservation areas of the Langebaan Lagoon and associated Wetlands as well as the offshore Islands in Saldanha Bay. In 1987, the first expansion of the Reserve occurred, including a dune reclamation scheme and the portions of Farms: 'Geelbek; Bottelery, Schrywershoek and Abrahamskraal', were reclaimed! In the same Year, some 1 800 Ha of land around Postberg was included on a contractual basis and a Hotel site in Langebaan was also included into the Park.
Geolocation
18° 3' 54", -33° 3' 14.4"
References
https://www.travelground.com/attractions/postberg-nature-reserve#:~:text=The%20Postberg%20Nature%20Reserve%20is,spring%20flowers%20in%20the%20reserve. https://www.capetownetc.com/cape-town/postberg-nature-reserve-in-full-bloom/ https://www.sanparks.org/parks/west_coast/about/park_history.php#:~:text=Park%20History&text=The%20Langebaan%20Lagoon%20was%20proclaimed,Langebaan%20Ramsar%20site%20was%20declared.
Further Reading
https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/398 http://www.photodestination.co.za/marine-protected-areas-of-the-west-coast-national-park.html

Hettie Du Preez

Hettie du Preez has made an outstanding contribution to the struggle against political and economic injustice in South Africa. She was a prominent figure in the trade union movement and in the leadership of a number of organisations. Du Preez became the leader of the Garment Workers Union (GWU) in the 1940s and 1950s. In 1947, she worked on launching a left-wing, non-racial women’s organisation.

History Classroom Grade 10 Topic 2: European expansion, conquest and the slave trade 15-18th century

History in Images

One of the organisers of the 1956 Women's March, Lilian Ngoyi
A young victim of the atrocities committed by Belgium in the Congo stands next to a missionary. 
Image Source:
www.wikimedia.org
Riot police play a game of soccer with youths in Nyanga on 27 August 1976. Photo by John Paisley
Image Source:
www.lib.uct.ac.za
A certificate of slavery for an infant named Sophie, dated 1827 Cape of Good Hope. 
Image Source:
www.theculturetrip.com
Riot police attempt to block the way of workers leaving a May Day meeting at Khotso House in Johannesburg in May 1985. 
Image Source:
www.digitalcollections.lib.uct.ac.za
A family sits outside the front door of their District Six home in Cape Town in the 1970s, prior to their forced removal. Photograph by Jansje Wissema. 
Image Source:
www.digitalcollections.lib.uct.ac.za