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Limietberg Nature Reserve, Paarl

The Limietberg Nature Reserve, near Paarl, which is part of the Boland Mountains. The Nature Reserve covers an Area of 117000 Hectares and is home to: Baboons, Dassies, the Cape Sugarbird, Black Eagles, the sweet little Protea Canary and is the where you’ll find the Krom River Trail! "Steep kloofs and deep valleys are what every blog post mentioned as I googled the Krom River Hiking Trail – I simply had to experience it for myself. Our hike began with a huge fright from a baboon rushing past us, but then afterwards the route winds along the river, with a variation of flat surfaces and a few inclines. The hike is moderately challenging, but we came across many different age groups, varying from young and old, on the trail. You will be surrounded by dense vegetation and views that stretch out to the valley. Other hiking trails on the nature reserve include the: 'Bobbejaans River Trail, Eland River Trail, Happy Valley River Trail and the Rockhopper River Trail'. The trail allows you to swim in river pools surrounded by indigenous forests. The first rock pool is the deepest and you have the option of setting up here for the day with your picnic baskets or proceeding. We proceeded to the main waterfall. Getting to the waterfall is no child’s play. At least, it certainly wasn’t for me. You use chains to pull yourself up to the top and it is here that I began to question my fear of heights. Once we reached the waterfall, we had a big picnic feast and relaxed alongside the river for a good three hours before making our way back to the start of the trail. Heading back there was less pressure to see the waterfall so we took our time to admire the green bushes and our surroundings. The Krom River Trail is definitely one to add to your bucket list."
Geolocation
19° 6', -33° 39' 18"
References
https://www.getaway.co.za/travel-ideas/things-to-do/krom-river-trail-day-hike/
Further Reading
https://hikingcapetown.co.za/hike-pages/one-day-hikes/krom-river-trail/ https://secretcapetown.co.za/krom-river-waterfall-hike-du-toitskloof/

Cape Saint Francis, Lighthouse in the Eastern Cape

The Cape St. Francis Lighthouse, also known as Seal Point Lighthouse, is a beautiful white Building that forms the focal point of Cape St Francis, in the Eastern Cape. Named after St. Francis, who is the Patron Saint of Ecology, this Architectural marvel was completed in 1878, and built to ward off ships from the dangerous reefs that stretch out more than a Kilometre out to Sea. On July 4th 1878, the lamp of Cape St. Francis Lighthouse was lit for the first time. Since that day it has sent forth its beam of light to guide mariners along a stretch of Coast that has claimed numerous Shipwrecks! According to a report of the; 'Coast Lighthouse Commission' dated 1 December 1871, Captain Skead accompanied by Captain Perry R.N. and Lieut. Taylor R.N. set out from Port Elizabeth on 21 November 1871 to inspect Cape St. Francis and vicinity for the purpose of selecting a Site for the erection of a Lighthouse. Travelling in a "hired van" the party stopped for the night at Van Stadens and arrived at Humansdorp on the 23rd where they were met by the Civil Commissioner, who assisted them to reach the Beach near Cape St. Francis. An ox-wagon loaded with tents and camp gear was sent ahead. Construction of the Lighthouse commenced on 17 March 1876 when Joseph Flack, a clerk of works employed in the Public Works Department of the Cape Colonial Government, set out the works. He was not destined to see the Lighthouse completed though! Flack died at Seal Point on 14 November 1876 and he is buried in the Cemetery in Humansdorp. He who also partook in the building of many of the structures on Robben Island! Although Cape St. Francis Lighthouse is only 30 km from Humansdorp it was, until recently, the most isolated attended Station situated on the Mainland. Not so long ago the 5 km journey from Goedgeloof on the Krom River to Seal Point over the sand dunes and along the Beach had to be done on horseback and by ox-wagon and took 3 Hours. Only in 1957 was the ox-wagon replaced by a four-wheel drive vehicle which followed the same route. Although it was quicker by jeep, the trip on the ox-wagon was more comfortable, several of the light keepers owned horses. They were able to travel by car as far as Mostert's Farm, on Goedgeloof. From there they proceeded on horseback to the Lighthouse. When the new Houses for the staff were completed in 1948, one of the old quarters was converted into stables. In 1964 the gravel road which ended on Goedgeloof, was extended to Seal Point and the trip from Humansdorp to the Lighthouse could be done comfortably in half an hour. A radio beacon was established at the Lighthouse in 1964. Despite its slow disintegration, the lighthouse remains standing. Added to this is the fact that it acts as a lightning conductor of note, shattering window panes on the three occasions this happened up to 1921. The Lighthouse is manned by a senior light keeper and two light keepers. In recent years a Township has been developed near the lighthouse which is no longer the lonely outpost it used to be. In the foreseeable future Cape St. Francis will, no doubt, also succumb to automation and when that day dawns the resident staff and their families will say farewell to the peace and quiet of Seal Point. The Lighthouse at Seal Point, was declared a National Monument on 11 May 1984. The circular Lighthouse structure is the tallest masonry tower on the South African Coast. It is 28 metres in height and the focal plane of the light is 36 metres Above Sea Level, giving it a range of 28 sea miles. The stone for the tower was blasted from the reefs some 200 metres East of the site and it was cut and dressed to size and shape on the spot. The original optic was a second order dioptric apparatus comprising 8 lenses with upper and lower refracting prisms and provided a single white flash every 20 seconds. It was equipped with a 3 wick burner and produced a light beam with an intensity of 15 000 candles. In May 1906 the flash rate was accelerated to one flash every 5 seconds and a petroleum vapor burner installed, resulting in the candlepower being increased to 120 000 candles. The candlepower was further increased to 2 750 000 candles in 1931 when a 4 kw incandescent electric lamp replaced the mantle burner. Power was provided by diesel electric generators and an electrically operated fog signal installed at the same time. The present illuminate is a 1,5 kw lamp giving the light a range of 28 Sea Miles. Until 1959 the revolving light was driven by clockwork, actuated by a set of weights suspended from a chain. The motion was regulated by a governor fitted with a brake and weighted lever attachment to keep the apparatus in revolution whilst the weights were heaved up manually. This had to be done every 4 hours by the duty light keeper. The old mechanism has fortunately been preserved as a curiosity of days gone by! The cost of the lighthouse tower was R 23 688 and that of the original dioptric apparatus R 9 954.
Geolocation
24° 49' 58.8", -34° 12' 43.2"
References
http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/short-history-cape-st-francis-lighthouse https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/easterncape/cape-st-francis-lighthouse/ https://www.travelground.com/attractions/cape-st-francis-lighthouse https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Francis-of-Assisi

Sibongile Susan Mkhabela

The youngest child of Mozambican immigrants, Sibongile (Bongi) Susan Mkhabela (nèe Mthembu) grew up in Zola, one of the poorest areas in Soweto, Transvaal Province (now Gauteng). Her mother never went to school, while her father worked as a painter but was exploited by his White employer. When her mother died in 1971, her father had to look after the family on a salary of just R20 a week.

St. Mary's Cathedral, Cape Town (also known as; 'Parish of Our Lady of the Flight into Egypt'

This is known as; 'The Parish of Our Lady, Flight in to Egypt'. The German architect, Carl Otto Hager, was the designer. He also did numerous other religious Buildings including the Dutch Reformed Church in Stellenbosch: the 'NG Moederkerk'. The Cathedral was designed in the Neo-Gothic idiom, with the characteristic features such as a high nave and steep roof, side aisles with flat roofs and crenelated parapets, slender in shape, pointed clerestory windows on the inside and an oak screen separating the nave from the entrance porch. Donations for the Building project came from many sources, with large sums given by Bishop Patrick Joseph Carew and his associates from Calcutta, the Vicar Apostolic and people of Mauritius and by friends in State of Pernambuco, Brazil. The construction period lasted ten years and costs amounted to £10 000 (£5000 being the original estimated cost). The Cathedral Church was dedicated by Bishop Griffith on 28th April 1851, the day before the Feast day of Our Lady of the Flight into Egypt.(The reasoning behind the Parishes name, 'Our Lady Flight Into Egypt')
Geolocation
18° 25' 1.2", -33° 55' 40.8"
References
http://stmaryscathedral.org.za/

Slangkop Lighthouse, Kommetjie- Cape Town

The Slangkop Point Lighthouse in Kommetjie has a long history dating back to 1914 when it was scheduled to be completed. When World War 1 broke out, the completion of the lighthouse was pushed back and it was only completed in 1919. The circular lighthouse is made of cast iron and is 33 meters in circumference. It is painted white to stand out against the green backdrop of the mountain. The focal plane of the light is 41 meters above high water so as to be visible below dense mist, flashing four times per 30 seconds. This Lighthouse has been burning brightly since 1914, becoming fully automated in 1979. The tower's light shimmers 33 nautical miles out to sea from its 33 Meter mast! The lighthouse was established as the result of a commission appointed in 1906 by the Governor of the Cape of Good Hope, His Excellency, the Honorable Sir Francis Hely-Hutchinson, but was commissioned in 1919 only. It became fully automated in 1979. From an original three-man station it has been manned by a Senior Light keeper since then. The Slangkop lighthouse draws its power from the Cape Municipality and has a standby diesel alternator that takes over in the event of a break in the mains supply!
Geolocation
18° 19' 8.4", -34° 8' 52.8"
References
http://www.findtripinfo.com/south-africa/cape-town/cape-lighthouse-tours.html https://www.kommetjie.org/things-to-do/slangkop-lighthouse/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/take-a-tour-of-slangkop-lighthouse/ Lighthouse of South Africa by Gerald Hoberman

Fordsburg and the Oriental Plaza, Johannesburg

Named after Lewis Peter Ford of the Jeppe and Ford Estate Company, Fordsburg was built on the outskirts of the Johannesburg gold reef to house miners. The multi-ethnic suburb has a fascinating and turbulent history. “Fordsburg was always a working class suburb,” Rich in History and bearing the scars of its past with pride, Fordsburg today is a collision of bold colour, spicy streets, enticing flavours and bargains galore. It was once part of the Farm on which gold was first discovered, and for years attempts were made to regulate the Area into a Whites-only District. A strong spirit of activism prevented this. Fordsburg is a mix of Indian, Pakistani, Somali, Turkish, Ethiopian and Syrian cultures. Fordsburg’s history dates back to the 1800's, when gold miners were housed there. It was also the site of the 1922 Red Revolt, when armed white miners went on strike against lower wages so that more and cheaper black miners could be employed at a cheaper rate. The strike grew to a rebellion against the Government. It was suppressed by bomber aircraft, guns and tanks, and 200 people were killed. From the 1920's on wards, Fordsburg was multicultural — mostly Chinese, Indian, coloured people and a few whites lived there! In the 1950's it was declared a “Whites Only” Suburb but people resisted and forced removals of communities, to Indian-only Lenasia occurred! This was a destruction of a vibrant multicultural community in the adjoining Pageview, then known as Fietas. Because of the predominantly Muslim Population most Restaurants do not serve alcohol and shops are closed on Friday during prayer times. ORIENTAL PLAZA- What began as a tragic incident in the mid-1970's, with the forced removal of Indian traders from 14th Street in Pageview, Johannesburg’s ‘Petticoat Lane’! Now has become a thriving Shopping Centre with 360 Stores, in the heart of Fordsburg. Offering an array of fabrics, haberdashery, bridal outfits and accessories and thousands of pairs of shoes are just some of the items that draw droves of people to the Oriental Plaza each month from all over South Africa and neighbouring Countries. Silk flowers, jewellery, brass ware, children’s toys and an extraordinary range of sari fabrics are also on offer, along with fabrics that match any specification. Shops offer tailoring services on-site, and will make up curtains or other household items. On August 16, 1908, Mahatma Gandhi led 3 000 supporters to Hamidia Mosque, in Fordsburg. Among them Muslims, Hindus and Christians! Where they burned their ‘pass’ documents. (These were the identity documents that all people classified ‘non-white’ by the Government of the day were forced to carry in order to travel across the City, or face being imprisoned!) The bonfire was lit in a cauldron and this event was the first recorded burning of pass documents in South Africa, an action that would later be emulated by the anti-Apartheid resistance movement. It was also the beginning of Satyagraha, the passive resistance campaign Gandhi formulated. In 2007 artist Usha Seejarim, commissioned by the Sunday Times Heritage Project, marked the spot with a sculpture of a potjie (a three-legged cast-iron pot) beneath which is placed a wheel, that when spun produces an image of a pass document burning.

Fordsburg Thesis by Yasmin Mayet

Geolocation
28° 1' 8.4", -26° 12' 21.6"
References
https://www.inyourpocket.com/johannesburg/Fordsburg-Delights_73374f https://mg.co.za/article/2018-09-14-00-get-a-taste-of-fordsburgs-history/ https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/how-fordsburg-has-evolved-from-the-gold-rush-shaazia-ebrahim/
Further Reading
https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/21322/thesis_ebe_2013_mayat_yasmin.pdf?sequence=1 https://mg.co.za/article/2018-09-14-00-get-a-taste-of-fordsburgs-history/ http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/dark-history-behind-oriental-plaza https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/how-fordsburg-has-evolved-from-the-gold-rush-shaazia-ebrahim/ http://sthp.saha.org.za/memorial/articles/following_the_footsteps_of_a_great_man.htm https://johannesburg1912.wordpress.com/2019/11/21/history-of-fordsburg/#:~:text=Fordsburg%20was%20established%20in%201888,of%20the%20new%20mining%20camp.