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Langeberg Mountain Range, Western Cape

The Langeberg Mountain Range is in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and is approximately 170 km long! The Marloth Nature Reserve, the Garcia State Forest and the Boosmansbos Wilderness Area are three, of the most popular Nature Conservation Areas along the Langeberg Mountain Range! One of several Mountain Ranges that run from East–West in the Western Cape. It stretches 170 km from the Gourits River in the East, to the Town of Montagu in the West. It consists of Sediments of the Table Mountain Sandstone Group and occasionally the Malmesbury Group. South of the Range; the Agulhas Plain and Overberg Wheat-Belt, stretch towards the Coast. To the North lie the open Plains of the Little Karoo. The Area can be divided into three distinct Regions: Marloth Nature Reserve; the Boosmansbos Wilderness Area; and the Bergfontein–Rooiwaterspruit–Phesantefontein Area, which includes Garcia State Forest. Marloth Nature Reserve is situated in the West of the Mountain Catchment Area, above the Town of Swellendam. The South-facing Slopes above Swellendam, are steep and rise rapidly to form the ‘clock’ Peaks, although in Places the steepness is interrupted by expanses of flat Plateau. On the Northern slopes, the Boskloof Valley and Hermitage Kloof rise steeply to form Hermitage Peak, which is 1 154 m above Sea Level and Goedgeloof Peak which is 1 710 m above Sea Level, (the latter being the Highest Point, in the Langeberg range). To the East, Goedgeloof Ridge lies adjacent to the Little Karoo. The Topography towards the Nooitgedacht River is dominated by a series of Peaks: Kruispad; 1 365 m above Sea Level, Leeurivierberg; 1 628 m above Sea Level, Middelrivierberg; 1 405 m above Sea Level and Klipspringerkop which is; 1 127 m above Sea Level. Numerous Streams drain these Mountains, flowing into many of the Western Cape’s; Primary River Systems and supplying the Agulhas Plain and Overberg Wheat-Belt with Water! The Plateau-like Southern Slopes at the foot of the Langeberg are deeply cut by, various Rivers. Boosmansbos Wilderness Area, near Heidelberg is more or less Centrally Situated in the Southern Langeberg. Here Grootberg, which is 1 627 m above Sea Level, is the the Highest Peak! There are Fault Valleys at Higher Elevations and to the North, a Series of Sandstone Ridges interspersed with shallow Valley's which give way, to a Mesa-Like Plateau of Gravel and Sandstone Conglomerates. The South-facing Slopes above Bergfontein are not as steep as those further West. A prominent, isolated low Ridge, known as the Koksposberg, runs along the Front of the Mountain. This Hill and others similar to it, range in Altitude from 457 m to 727 m, above Sea Level. There are no deeply Incised Valleys and the Topography is relatively flat; in comparison to that of the Western Langeberg! In the Garcia Forest Reserve, West of Garcia’s Pass the Peninsula Formation Sandstone, forms some impressive Peaks: Sleeping Beauty, 1 343 m above Sea Level; Korinteberg, 1 330 m above Sea Level; Stinkhoutbos, 1 341 m above Sea Level and Phesanteberg, 1 330 m above Sea Level. These are the Tallest Peaks in this Region! Numerous Watercourses dissect the Sandstone Slopes. To the North of the Langeberg, the Mesic Sandstone Ridge gives way to arid Sandstone Slopes, which in turn make contact with the Bokkeveld Shale, of the Little Karoo! The Langeberg falls in the Transition Zone between Year-round and Winter-rainfall Areas. In Summer, the Mountains trap onshore, moisture-laden, South-easterly winds and Orographic Rain Falls. In Winter, the prevailing North-Westerly and South-Westerly winds bring rain associated with sub-Antarctic cold fronts! Although micro-climates significantly affect local rainfall, in general the lower Slopes receive about 600 mm and the upper Slopes and High Peaks receive 1 400 mm of rain per Annum, falling mostly in Spring and Autumn. Snow and mist occur Annually. Temperatures are moderate and range between 2.9 °C in Winter and 30 °C in Summer! Shrubbery: The Mesic Mountain fynbos is dominated by a multitude of Communities, the primary constituents of which are plants of the Proteaceae, Ericaceae and Restionaceae families! Patches of Afro-temperate Forest occur in deep, secluded Valleys on the Southern Slopes of the Range, while the Northern Slopes, host Karroid scrub. Birds and Animals: The Langeberg and surrounding Plains hold a remarkable number of Avian Habitats that support many restricted-range and Bio-me Restricted Assemblage Species. A total of 206 bird species has been recorded. This Area is also Home to several special vertebrate species!
Geolocation
20° 28' 55.2", -33° 54' 57.6"
References
http://southafrica.co.za/langeberg.html
Further Reading
http://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/grootvadersbosch-nature-reserve/ http://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/boosmansbos-wilderness-area/ http://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/marloth-nature-reserve/ https://www.birdlife.org.za/iba-directory/langeberg-mountains/ https://www.wheretostay.co.za/topic/3979-langeberg-mountain-range

Thembisile Chris Hani is killed

Chris Hani
On 10 April 1993,Thembisile Chris Hani was shot and killed as he returned home to the racially mixed suburb of Dawn Park, Boksberg (Johannesburg), Hani was assassinated by Januzs Walus, an anti-Communist Polish refugee who had close links to the White nationalist AWB. With him was his daughter, Nomakhwezi, then 15 years old. His wife, Limpho, and two other daughters, Neo (then 20 years old) and Lindiwe (then 12 years old) were away at the time.

De Vlugt, Garden Route

De Vlugt is a small Settlement located Halfway through the Prins Albert Pass. It is the only Pass in South Africa, where People live beside the Road and Trade, within the Pass. The Town has a selection of quality and pretty Accommodation on offer, as well as Restaurants and Tea Gardens.

The Area has a lot of fun activities on offer and visitors can find out more about these activities at the new Information Centre, opposite the Outeniqua Trout Lodge. (There is however no Mobile Reception, Banks or Petrol, available on the Pass!) It is Roughly halfway along Prince Alfred Pass (R 339), as it descends to meet the River, is the Historical Hamlet of; De Vlugt. Also know as Die Vlug.

De Vlugt is what remains of the dwellings of Andrew Geddes Bain and his son, Thomas, their Outbuildings and the Concentration Camp that housed the 270 or so Convicts, who labored to Build the Pass, the early 1860's. Bain began his task on the Knysna side of the Pass, widening the tracks of elephant through the Forest, before setting up Camp Midway, in the Poort along the Banks of the Keurbooms River, to continue the demanding task of Pass Building. ( a POORT is a narrow pathway through a mountain).  Little has changed in De Vlugt since then. The only nod to Globalization is a Telkom Telephone, on one side of the Road, and a Tea Garden that offers coffee and Melktert (Milktart), bottled fruit, jams, tea, scones and hand-painted ornaments, on the other.

Otherwise the peaceful Hamlet remains undisturbed, (a Small Settlement, generally one Smaller than a Village, and one without a Church!) In this Stretch of the Pass, life is about as slow as it is going to get off the beaten Track in South Africa.Baine's Cottage still has original yellowwood floors, the kitchen a large Aga Stove, and there is no electricity. There are a couple of reasons to stay here: #Burchell's Track, a 4X4 route that follows Burchell's ox wagon Trail through the Kloof; a real Pioneer track threw by William John Burchell, the Botanist, in the Hectares of fynbos to the West of De Vlugt. Burchell traveled from Skuurbeknek to Romanskraal, Jaggakamma and Knoetskraal before linking up with the Paardekop trail to Plettenberg Bay.

It was only in 1998, when a fire destroyed Hectares of fynbos between Pietersrivier Farm and De Vlugt that the tracks made by his wagon were revealed. Burchell's Track is run by local; Katot Meyer, with the help of Middle Keurbooms Conservancy and Cape Nature. (Look out for hand-painted maps of the Trail in the old Cottage, at De Vlugt, if you want to follow the Trail that Burchell carved with his wagon. Interestingly: he had the wheelbase deliberately narrowed to enable him to navigate the narrow sections, which makes it steering wheel-gripping at times!)

Geolocation
-33° 49' 8.4", 23° 10' 44.4"
References
https://tracks4africa.co.za/listings/item/w136845/de-vlugt/ https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsgr/de-vlugt.php

De Rust, Little Karoo

The Little Karoo Village of De Rust, lying in the crook of a bend in the road somewhere between the Feather Capital of Oudtshoorn and the fold Mountains of Meiringspoort was once, a one-horse Town! Established in the 1900's. In recent Years, you’re more likely to find donkeys though in De Rust. Taking tourists for a ride around the Village for R 20 a throw. De Rust has won a ‘Small Town’ Awards, sells its stately Homes, at a 'goodly price' and welcomes all sorts of City, 'runaways'. The Locals are predominately Female, Coloured People, who speak Afrikaans! If you’re looking for Artworks, De Rust is the kind of Country Village where Painters and Sculptors and Purveyors,(a person who sells or deals in particular goods, of fine furniture gather and display their wares). Travelers on weekend breaks from Cape Town like to come as far as De Rust. Others arriving from the Hinterland on a trip to the Little Karoo, make the Village their first or last stop- As a result, all sorts of Restaurants and Accommodations, have sprung up to cater for the flow of Visitors. And even though it’s so small, De Rust is a surprisingly convenient, Travel Base. From here you can do all manner of Day Trips to places like Prince Albert, Oudtshoorn, the Cango Caves, Klaarstroom and beyond.
Geolocation
22° 30' 32.4", -33° 29' 20.4"
References
http://karoospace.co.za/de-rust/ https://www.savisas.com/blog/best-small-towns-south-africa/
Further Reading
https://www.gardenroute.com/de-rust-information_content_op_view_id_26 https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/self-drive-oudtshoorn-to-meiringspoort/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/klapperbos-farm-stall/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/domein-doornkraal/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/mons-ruber-winery/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/meiringspoort-waterfall/ https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/kanna-biodiversity-route/ https://www.environment.gov.za/branches/biodiversity_conservation https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/westerncape/excelsior-vlakteplaas/

De Doorns, Cape Winelands

De Doorns is a small Town, located in the Cape Winelands Region, of the Western Cape. Situated in the Hex River Valley, 32 km North-East of Worcester and 40 km South-West of Touwsrivier, on the Main Route to and from Cape Town, Johannesburg and Port Elizabeth The De Doorns Farm was bought by the Government of the Cape, Prime Minister John Molteno in 1875, to build a Railway Station for the expanding Cape Government Railways. The Line was built through De Doorns, connecting it to Cape Town and reaching Montagu Road (later Touws River). The Town would later develop around the Station.

This is a Valley of Vineyards and snow-capped Mountains, during Winter that combine to make it one of the most picturesque Valleys, especially during Autumn when the different vines give rise to a wonderful display of various colours! De Doorns is a Town with a particularly impressive Cultural Heritage. In 1819 De Doorns was proclaimed a Sub-Drostdy of Tulbagh. Two Farms were bought for the purpose of laying out a Town. In 1822 De Doorns was proclaimed a full Drostdy- (In Historical Contexts this means: During the 17th, 18th, and early 19th Centuries, a Magisterial and Administrative District; Over which a Landdrost, had Jurisdiction).

De Doorns lies at the Centre of the Hex River Valley, in the midst of South Africa’s Table Grape Industry. This is a Valley of Vineyard upon Vineyard of Historical Cape Dutch Homesteads, and snow-capped Mountains during Winter that combine to make it one of the most picturesque Valleys, particularly during Autumn when the different vines give rise to a display of variegated colour, so rich, that all who see it are inspired and none left untouched by its beauty! De Doorns Literally translated means ‘the thorns’ in Dutch, and refers to the Acacia Thorn Trees that dominate the Hex River banks. The De Doorns’ Wine Cellar boasts the longest Harvest Season in the World, from December through until April. The Area exports nearly 17 Million Cartons, of grapes Annually!

Geolocation
-33° 28' 19.2", 19° 38' 52.8"
References
https://www.western-cape-info.com/provinces/town/224/de-doorns https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionswc/de-doorns.php https://dsae.co.za/entry/drostdy/e02126
Further Reading
www.cape-winelands-info.co.za https://www.western-cape-info.com/provinces/accommodation/town:224 http://safariostrich.co.za/2017/10/ingenious-south-african-acacia-tree-sweet-thorn/ https://leafyplace.com/acacia-trees/