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Address of the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki on the Occasion of the Freedom Day Celebrations at the ABSA Stadium, Durban 27 April 2005

Publication date

2005-04-27

Published date

Last updated

Director of Ceremonies, Mike Mabuyakhulu,



Your Majesty, King Goodwill Zwelithini,



Honourable Minister of Arts and Culture, Pallo Jordan,



Honourable Minister in the Presidency, Essop Pahad,



Honourable Premier of Kwa-Zulu Natal, S'bu Ndebele



Your Worship, Executive Mayor of eThekwini, Obed Mlaba,



Your Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps,



Distinguished guests,



Fellow South Africans:

I am very pleased to address, you, fellow South Africans, on the

occasion of our Freedom Day celebrations. I am happy that we have

so many people from different districts across KwaZulu-Natal as

well as from other parts of our country. Welcome to all of you.

Today's celebrations take place as we begin the Second Year of

the Second Decade of Freedom. It also takes place on the 50th

anniversary of the Freedom Charter, which was adopted at the

Congress of the People in 1955.

I mention the fact that it is the beginning of the Second Year

of the Second Decade of Freedom as well as the golden jubilee of

the Freedom Charter, because when we won our freedom we based our

constitution on the vision contained in the Freedom Charter,

including the correct assertion on the basic and fundamental

characteristic of our society: South Africa belongs to all its

people united in their diversity! The challenge for all of us in

the Second Decade of Freedom is to make certain that we build this

kind of South Africa.

During this new decade, we should ask ourselves as to what we

have done, as individuals and communities, to translate into

reality the vision that South Africa belongs to all her people. We

should ask ourselves whether through our actions we have

contributed to the transformation of our country or, whether we

have blocked its advance away from our apartheid past. We should

ask ourselves whether we have worked towards the goal of a country

whose citizens are equal or, whether we have sought to entrench the

inequalities of the past.

Indeed, we are happy that there are many in our society who have

worked hard to ensure that South Africans march forward towards a

unified nation - a nation that shares the same values and the same

aspirations, driven by the same vision of a transformed society

that is united, non-racial, non-sexist and democratic, enjoying a

shared prosperity.

We are blessed that there are many who are striving for the

collective objective of all South Africans - that all our people

should and must enjoy a better life - and through practical

actions, are themselves daily pushing back the frontiers of

poverty.

Working together we continue to improve the harsh conditions

under which many of our people live. Indeed, in the first 11 years

of freedom we managed to give hope where there was hopelessness; we

brought back dignity where indignity prevailed, through among

others, land restitution, housing delivery, provisio!ial grants, better

access to education and an improved economy. In this way, millions

of South Africans know and feel that South Africa truly belongs to all of us.

Together we have brought to a stop the unnecessary violent

conflicts that characterised some parts of country, especially this

province of KwaZulu-Natal. During our years of freedom, South

Africa has steadily become a country that belongs to all because,

in part, where there could have been serious racial conflicts

because of our unfortunate past, our people, particularly those who

were oppressed, have offered the hand of friendship and forgiven

those who were responsible for their untold suffering.

Yet, the challenges of the Second Decade of Freedom are many and

big. They are many and big because the legacy of colonialism and

apartheid runs very deep. They are many and big because we have

limited resources which cannot address all these challenges at the

same time.

Even though all of us know that these challenges are many and

big, some among us think that it is solely the responsibility of

government to address them. These include those who do nothing

about their circumstances but always complain that government is

not doing anything for them.

These people, to whom South Africa also belongs, usually fold their arms

when their compatriots engage in self-reliance programmes in the

spirit of Vuk'uzenzele.

In this Second Decade of Freedom let us work together to

mobilise all our people and continue to engage in the programmes of

Letsema and Vuku'zenzele so that we do not hear stories about some

of our children, some of the poor and the elderly in our

communities being neglected, being hungry and destitute when our

African culture tells us that 'umuntu ngumuntu ngabanye'. In this

way, we will ensure that all our people feel that in reality, South

Africa belongs to all of us.

Furthermore, through the work that we have done, some who were

better-off before 1994 are even more prosperous today. As we build

a South Africa that belongs to all, we would appeal to these

compatriots to use their better positions in society to help

improve the living conditions of the poor in our country.

It cannot be that while government creates conditions for their

own advancement and prosperity, these South Africans should

continue to demand that it should be the responsibility only of the

government to address the challenges of poverty and

underdevelopment.

Indeed, in the past decade we have successfully worked with many

of our businesses in Public-Private Partnerships to accelerate the

pace of development in our country.

Yet, more can be done if all the social partners work together

especially with local communities, and use their expertise and

resources to help the transformation of our country. This is

critical because the creation of a South Africa that truly belongs

to all is the responsibility of every sector and echelon of society

i!de of Freedom should also see us continuing to

improve the system of government.

The central challenge in this regard, is the sphere of local government.

This is important because more than any sphere of government, local government

impacts immediately and directly on our people.

In response to this, our government has announced programmes to

improve the capacity of local government. Work has already started

in this regard. Accordingly, it is important that all of us work

together with councillors, ward committees and other relevant

structures, to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our

municipalities, so that we are better able to improve the living

conditions of our people.

Again, during this Second Decade of Freedom, let us bury for

ever the apartheid scandal of denying millions of our people such

fundamental services as clean water, sewerage, electricity,

recreation facilities as well as access to health, education,

housing, land and jobs.

Clearly, our freedom will mean nothing as long as our people in

the rural areas continue to live in abject poverty and

underdevelopment. In this regard, there is no doubt that in the

last 11 years we have made important progress in our efforts to

defeat poverty and underdevelopment in the rural areas.

But, because for centuries the black rural areas were

deliberately condemned to poverty, disease, hunger and

underdevelopment, it is impossible fully to address this challenge

in a mere ten years. However, working together we can and will, in

time, bring better services, infrastructure and development to all

our people in these areas.

In this regard, we will continue to work with our traditional

leaders, always seeking better ways to improve the institution of

traditional leadership to improve its effectiveness as an agent for

development. This includes the critical challenge of defending our

cultures, languages and histories.

Of course, we should all engage in this work. As we celebrate

our freedom, we would like to ask our intelligentsia, especially

our historians and cultural workers to pay special attention to

this challenge of cultivating our languages, culture and identity.

Undoubtedly, their work will be made easier if all of us as a

people support their efforts to promote our languages and cultures

through books, poetry, songs, theatre and other forms of

communication.

Indeed, it is critical that the mass media becomes part of this

important project of protecting and promoting our African identity,

working with our traditional leaders, cultural workers and

intellectuals, to reclaim our unique identity.

On the occasion of this Freedom Day, we would also like to ask

our children and our youth to study hard so as to be better

prepared for the challenges of a future South Africa. As a country,

we are determined to ensure that our youth enjoys a better future.

These young people are our principal asset. Through them, we must

take the development of our country to higher levels. Education must

become the mainstay of our development processes.

We need to do all these and other things because many people

sacrificed their lives for our freedom. They died so that we can

all have equal opportunities to succeed. They died so that we can

all use our god-given talents to improve our life-circumstances and

those of our communities and our country. These heroes and heroines

died so that we work together to defeat poverty and

underdevelopment. Accordingly, all of us have a duty to contribute

to the development of our country.

Fellow South Africans;

Okukodwa okusemqoka kakhulu kokubonisa uhambo esesiluhambile

oluya embusweni wentando yeningi yi-Freedom Charter, okuyisisekelo

soxolo, olwenziwa ngokugubha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokuba

khona kwayo. LoLusuku Lwenkululeko ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele

lubonise ukubumbana, kanye nokwakha isizwe.

The vision and ethos of the Freedom Charter remain an important

foundation of our national effort to build a secure future

together.

The last eleven years of our history have seen a radical

overhaul of all institutions in our country. The Constitution

established Parliament, the implementation agencies and the

institutions of democracy and in doing so provided us with

essential agencies to help us achieve our stated objectives.

While being justifiably proud of our national parliament, our

provincial legislatures and local councils, we must continue to

engage these institutions, and help to drive them to ensure that

not only do the people govern, but that our system of governance is

informed by the imperative to serve the people.

Kungekudala sizokuba nokhetho loHulumeni basekhaya. Kusemqoka

ukuthi sonke sibe yingxenye kulolu khetho loHulumeni basekhaya

njengoko senza kukhetho lukazwelonke. Uhulumeni wasemakhaya ubamba

iqhaza elisemqoka ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinsizakalo zifinyelele

ebantwini, nokuthi ingqalasizinda igcinwe ngokufanele, kanye

nokuthi ezomnotho zihlume.

Chairperson;

The people of KwaZulu-Natal have been victims of violent

conflict for far too long. As a result, in the past ten years we

have worked together, as government and different political

parties, to ensure that there is peace and stability in this

province.

However, recently there have been some reports of violence in a

few areas. We have to unite and defeat those who want to take us

back to the days of violence and conflict. These are people who do

not belong to a democratic South Africa.

We all know very well that where there is violence there cannot

be development; where there is violence there cannot be progress;

where there is violence there cannot be a better life.

On this Freedom Day, as South Africans, let us join hands and

work together so that we can accelerate the process that will

ensure that South Africa becomes a fully developed and prosperous

country that belongs to all. I wish you all a happy Freedom Day.

Thank you