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Richard David Turner Timeline 1941 - 1978

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1941
Born in Cape Town of British parents
c. 1947-58
At school in Cape Town
1953
Father dies
1958
Matriculates from St George’s grammar school
1959
Registers for BSc Engineering at University of Cape Town
1960
Changes to philosophy
1960
Sharpeville – black mass movement curtailed and white opposition groups shown to be ineffectual
1963
BSc (Hons) – Philosophy, University of Cape Town
1963
Becomes involved in NUSAS (National Union of South African Students)
1964
First marriage, to Barbara Hubbard
1964
Begins studying for a doctorate on Jean-Paul Sartre at the University of Paris under Professor Jean Wahl
1964-1966
Travels in Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Belgium and Britain
1966
Completes doctorate and returns to South Africa with his family
1967
Farms at his mother’s farm, Welcarmes, in Stellenbosch
1969
Teaches for six months as a temporary lecturer at the University of Stellenbosch
1969
Teaches for six months as a temporary lecturer at Rhodes University
1970
Makes contact with Black Consciousness leaders, among whom is Steve Biko
1970
Appointed as lecturer in Political Science at the University of Natal
1970
End of first marriage: second marriage to Foszia Fisher, a ‘Coloured’ student, by Moslem rites
1971
Research programme on working conditions in industrial plants
1971
Workers’ Education Project
1971
Started South African Labour Bulletin
1971-72
Involvement with SPRO-CAS  (Stidy Project on Christianity in an Apartheid Society) begins
1972
Publication of SPRO-CAS Economics Commission report (he is a member of the Commission)
1972
First publication of The Eye of the Needle
1972
NUSAS National Seminar and National Leadership Training Seminar
1972
Initiates Education Reform Association to get going a discussion on education
1972
Commission of Enquiry into Certain Organisations (NUSAS, University Christian Movement, Christian Institute, South African Institute of Race Relations), i.e. the Schlebusch Commission, begins its investigations, and calls him to give evidence as political adviser to NUSAS (although he is involved in projects with all these institutions)
1973
Publication of SPRO-CAS Politics Commission Report (he is a member of the Commission)
1973
February, with 7 NUSAS leaders, he is given a restriction order (a “banning” order), which prevents him for the period of 5 years from attending gatherings, leaving Durban, and also from entering factories, trade union premises, or the University of Natal, and from publishing or preparing for publication any material whatever (he is not allowed to teach, but the University keeps him on the payroll anyway)
1973
Durban strikes
1976
Expert witness for the defence in the trial of 9 Black Consciousness leaders under the Terrorism Act
1976
Soweto riots
1978
8 January, his wife Foszia visits Botswana, and is searched and harassed at the border; meanwhile, at midnight, an unknown gunman knocks at his front door, and wounds him fatally when he comes to the window to see who it is.  Turner dies in the presence of both his daughters

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